The Process
Discovery
Project background Scope
Understand the client’s goals
LifeWire audiences and needs
Evaluate
Current State Analysis
Best Practice Reaserch
Comparative Review Findings
Content Audit Findings
Redesign
Content Design / Strategy Implementation
IA Redesign
Testing Phase
Visual Design Update
Deliver
Recommendations for Information architecture Content updates
Desktop Design
Molible Design
Editorial Standards
Background
LifeWire:Support for Domestic Violence Survivors
LifeWire is a nonprofit organization based in Bellevue, WA, that provides support to survivors of domestic violence.


Project Focus
Outdated Website
The website was last updated four years ago, and the cluttered content makes it difficult to navigate, leading to a frustrating and inefficient user experience.
LifeWire Goals
01 Content Simplification
Reduce pages and posts to help visitors find information more easily while lowering maintenance costs
02 Inclusivity & Accessibility
Use clear, universal English that's easy to understand for all age groups and backgrounds
Language should reflect audience diversity with empathy and respect
Content should be translation-friendly
03 Technical Excellence
Mobile-First Design: Ensure seamless functionality on small screens and devices
Fewer Clicks: Improve information architecture and navigation for efficient browsing
Self-Service: Enable visitors to quickly access services, support, donations, and volunteering information
04 Strategic Content Development
Useful Landing Pages: Create targeted pages highlighting key audience needs that staff can share
Contributor Support: Provide guidelines, tools, and resources to help content teams create, publish, and maintain content efficiently


Persona
Audiences and Needs
We conducted content audits and stakeholder interviews to understand how different audiences interact with LifeWire's website. We identified key behavioral patterns and information-seeking needs.
Survivors
Needs: Clear, immediate information about available help
Pain Points: Information overload, unclear next steps, inaccessible language
Supporters
Needs: Proof of impact and transparent donation / volunteer pathways
Pain Points: Difficulty finding credibility markers, unclear how support helps

Current State Analysis
Technical & Content Audit Findings
We used Screaming Frog to scan the website for SEO and accessibility issues, analyzing all URLs, pages, posts, and files.
Key Findings:
Website functions well by technical standards
Primary improvement areas: readability and file size optimization
Content structure needs refinement across blog topics, categories, tags, and WordPress-generated pages
Content organization doesn't clearly align with audience segments (survivors vs. supporters)
Opportunity: These issues can be resolved by applying content best practices during the redesign, creating clearer pathways for each user group.
Current State Analysis
Comparative review
Reviewed peer organizations to identify effective design patterns for serving survivors and supporters.
Key Findings:
Prioritize "Get Help" and "Donate" CTAs in navigation
Use visual differentiation (color/shape) for primary actions
Provide detailed help pages with clear next steps
Gap: LifeWire's site lacks actionable pathways—users struggle to move from browsing to taking action.


Best practices
Mobile Readability Principles
Based on our content audit, we developed editorial guidelines prioritizing mobile-first readability. Research shows users scan rather than read — they focus on the first 2-3 words and follow a layer-cake pattern across headings and subheadings.
What users fixate on: Headlines, subheadings, summaries, captions, hyperlinks, and bulleted lists
Priority: Revise headings and text layout to capture attention immediately and guide users to the information they need.
Best practices
Mobile Design
We recommend applying these principles across visual design, layout, and information architecture to optimize the user experience.
Apply especially to key pages:
Homepage
Landing pages
Menu / navigation design
Donation and sign-up flows
Goal: Create a scanning-friendly experience that reduces friction and drives users toward action on the pages that matter most.

Problem statement
LifeWire's website currently creates barriers for both survivors seeking help and supporters looking to contribute. The site lacks clear user pathways, suffers from poor mobile experience, and fails to guide users toward meaningful action. These issues prevent the organization from effectively serving those in crisis and engaging potential donors and volunteers.
How Might We
Key painpoint
Poor Visual Hierarchy & Mobile Experience
Site lacks mobile optimization, has inconsistent branding, cluttered navigation, and busy backgrounds that reduce readability.
Confusing Menu Structure
Menu organization makes it difficult for users to find information—confusing sub-categories, lack of clear organization, and poor accessibility for diverse users.
Unclear Messaging & Weak CTAs
Content organization is confusing with repetitive word choices, lacks clear calls to action, and doesn't guide users toward next steps
Opportunity areas
Streamlined, Mobile-First Design
(1)Redesign with mobile-first approach, (2)focused color palette (Purple/Teal), (3)clean headers/footers, and (4)simple backgrounds for improved accessibility and user guidance.
Intuitive, User-Centered Navigation
Restructure IA based on user needs and tasks, create logical categories aligned with audience segments (survivors/supporters), and ensure accessible navigation for all users.
Clear, Action-Oriented Content
Implement plain language guidelines, structured content aligned with user journeys, and prominent CTAs that direct users to Get Help, Donate, or Volunteer
The Original sitemap

Drafted initial categorization
We will clean up current organization of pages and posts on website
Remove or condense pages for easier user experience and staff maintenance
Reorganize and relabel pages and posts for more user and mobile-friendly approach

The Original Mobile hamburger menu

Card sort brainstorming
Based on best practices, multiple content audits, and reviews of comparable organizations. Then, we brainstormed and tested new arrangements.

New topic-based Infomation Architecture
We set out to test a new topic-based arrangement. We testing to get a Foundation and assess its strength by 4 factors: (1) Content accuracy(2) Client goals and top tasks (3) Best practices(4) Users - last.

TestPhrase01
Card sorting
Why We Tested
To validate our proposed menu structure, we tested it with both LifeWire team members and external users through a card sort study.
This helped us confirm whether our labels and groupings would guide users effectively.

How We Tested
Hybrid Card Sort Participants organized randomized menu labels and page titles into groups that made sense to them.
Two Test Groups:
LifeWire team: Familiar with content and mission
External users: No prior knowledge of the organization

Success Criteria:
60%+ agreement = valid structure;
80%+ = strong confidence

What We Found

Strong Agreement (80%+):
Both groups aligned on About, Support Us, and Our Services structure
Split Decision:
Population-specific pages (Immigrants, LGBTQIA2S+, Men, Teens) divided 50/50 between Services and Education/Advocacy
Key Insight:
Users see these as educational and advocacy topics, not direct services

How This Shaped Our Design

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Tree Testing
Why Tree Test?
Card sorting is exploratory — it opens up possibilities. Tree testing is confirmatory — it tells you if the foundation you've built actually works for real users.
We followed a key principle: test when you're at least 80% confident in your tree. Testing too early means testing the wrong thing. Testing too late means expensive redesigns. Our card sort gave us that confidence threshold, and we moved forward.
Study Design
We ran a pilot tree test using Optimal Workshop's Treejack tool, with two distinct groups to understand how familiarity with content affects navigation behavior.
Two test groups:
Internal Group — LifeWire team members and collaborators familiar with the organization's content and mission.
External Group — Thurston County survivors who had been community activists and donors; real users with no prior knowledge of the site's structure.
Why separate groups?
We needed to distinguish between how people who know the content navigate, versus how people who need the content navigate. The gap between these two groups is where the most critical design insights live.
Writing the tasks
Tree test questions work like riddles — they describe a user's goal without using any of the words that appear in the navigation. If the task says "where would you find Services," we've already given the answer away.
We wrote 4–5 task questions modeled after real audience scenarios, then revised them repeatedly until none of the questions contained any labels from the tree.

What We Found
What Changed Because of This
Tree testing didn't just validate — it gave us specific, evidence-backed reasons to revise our foundation before moving into visual design.

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Core Modeling
From Structure to Content
Tree testing confirmed where things should live. The Core Model helped us figure out what should be on each page, and in what order.
Core modeling is a content strategy exercise that starts with a simple question: Where do business goals and user needs meet? Those intersection points are your core pages — the ones that matter most to get right.
Our Four Audiences
Before mapping any individual page, we grounded ourselves in the four audience scenarios we'd identified in discovery. Each audience comes to LifeWire with a different level of urgency, different prior knowledge, and different goals.
Survivor Arrives in crisis. Limited time. Cannot browse extensively. Needs: Immediate clarity on services, eligibility, and next steps. No dead ends.
Caregiver Researching on someone else's behalf. Has time and motivation to read deeply. Needs: Context on what abuse looks like, how to start conversations, what LifeWire can offer.
Activist Motivated to create systemic change. Wants to engage beyond a single visit. Needs: LifeWire's mission, training and advocacy opportunities, ways to volunteer.
Donor Willing to give. Wants to trust before committing. Needs: Impact proof, transparent fund use, stories from real people, ways to give.
How the Core Model Works
For each core page, we mapped five elements:
Inward Paths → How does someone arrive here? (Search, main nav, email link, CTA from another page?)
Business Goals → What does LifeWire need this page to accomplish?
User Tasks → What is the visitor trying to do when they land here?
Core Content → What content must exist on this page, in what priority order?
Forward Paths → Where do we want users to go next? Where will they likely go?
Example
What Core Modeling Confirmed
New Sitemap

Before
After


LifeWire Editorial Standards
The redesign didn't end with a new sitemap. We developed Editorial Standards to ensure LifeWire's team could maintain the service-first experience over time — covering plain language guidelines, mobile-first writing principles, and content governance for different page types.


